The most recent round of white-tailed deer antler measuring conducted by the S.C. Department of Natural Resources revealed 246 new records, including one Boone and Crockett qualifier.

Each spring S.C. Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Wildlife Section personnel make a concerted effort to measure deer racks throughout the state, with a major session during the Palmetto Sportsmen’s Classic in Columbia. Of the 607 sets of antlers measured this spring, 246 met the minimum score for entry on the state records list including 237 sets of typical and 9 non-typical racks. According to Charles Ruth, Deer/Wild Turkey Program coordinator for DNR, behind last year, the number of successful entries into the records list this year is the second highest number of entries in over 15 years. Although all of the records were not taken during the 2012 season, 208 were taken during the 2011 or 2012 season. Racks must score a minimum of 125 points typical or 145 points non-typical to qualify for the South Carolina state records list. Records are based on the Boone and Crockett Club scoring system, which measures the mass and symmetry of deer antlers in two categories—typical and non-typical.

The top typical buck was a 164 0/8 inch buck taken by Danny Dillard in Abbeville County in December of 2011. Dillard’s buck qualifies for the Boone and Crockett Club’s Three Year Awards Period List and is 14 among South Carolina’s all-time typical deer. The second highest scoring typical was a 159 1/8 inch Williamsburg County buck taken by Wendell Fulton last October. Netting 169 1/8 points, the top scoring non-typical buck was taken by Jere Kirkley in Anderson County last October.

South Carolina’s deer herd is in good condition, and after many years of rapid population growth the herd stabilized in the mid-1990s followed by a decreasing trend since about 2002, according to Ruth. Statewide population estimates put the deer herd at about 750,000 animals with an estimated harvest of approximately 225,000 each of the last few years. Although the total deer harvest in South Carolina has been down the last few years, indications from the antler records program are that deer quality remains good. This would make sense because fewer deer in the population would benefit from increased nutrition.

For the third year in a row, Aiken County was this years’ top producer of State Record entries with 33. Other top counties included Orangeburg (18), Anderson (12), Williamsburg (12), and Greenville (11). These results come as no surprise as these counties have historically produced good numbers of record entries.
Although some of the top counties have relatively high deer populations, some of these counties have more moderate numbers. It is important that hunters and land managers understand how the density of deer in an area affects the quality of the animals. Areas with fewer deer typically have better quality animals because natural food availability and nutritional quality is higher. Good nutrition is important in producing good antlers, but deer reproduction, recruitment and survival are also directly tied to nutrition.

As far as all-time leaders at the county level, Orangeburg County remains at the top with 447 sets of antlers on the list. Rounding out the top five counties Orangeburg is followed by Aiken 421, Fairfield 255, Colleton 241, and Anderson with 238 entries.

South Carolina hunters should recognize that harvesting potential Boone and Crockett bucks is not a common occurrence anywhere in the country. This is particularly evident if you consider that there are only about 13,000 white-tailed deer records listed by Boone and Crockett, which includes entries dating to the 1800s. Similarly, the harvest of deer in the United States in recent years has been about 6 million per year. Essentially, the average hunter stands a better chance of being struck by lightning than harvesting one of these record deer. As for the South Carolina Antler Records List, about one in every 800 bucks harvested makes the State Book.

Currently 6,168 sets of antlers (5,936 typical and 232 non-typical) are included on the South Carolina antler records list. Results of DNR’s Antler Records Program for 2013 is available.